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Kami menyediakan rangkuman pelajaran Bahasa Inggris lengkap untuk SMP kelas 3. Hal ini akan membantu para siswa menguasai bahasa Inggris, dan sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru yang mempersiapkan dirinya untuk mengajar pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Kali ini kita akan belajar tentang .......
NARATIVE TEXT
Teks Narasi
Apakah narrative text itu?
Kata narrative berasal dari kata dasar 'narrate' yang artinya bercerita, atau menceritakan.
Narrative text - cerita fiksi atau cerita karangan yang dibuat untuk menghibur pembaca. Narrative text biasanya kita jumpai dalam bentuk dongeng, cerita rakyat, maupun cerita fiksi lainnya.
Generic Structure of Narrative Text
Narrative text teridiri atas 3 bagian utama:
Orientation
Tahap pengenalan tokoh-tokoh, latar belakang tempat dan waktu dari cerita. (siapa, apa, kapan, dan dimana)
Complication
Pada tahap ini masalah-masalah mulai dimunculkan dan akan di selesaikan oleh tokoh utama pada cerita selanjutnya.
Resolution
tahap cerita diakhiri. Pada bagian ini masalah terselesaikan oleh si tokoh utama. Pada bagian ini juga biasanya terkandung nilai moral atau nasihat yang bermanfaat untuk pembacanya.
Contoh Narative Text:
TIMUN MAS
Long time ago in the island of Java, Indonesia, lived a couple of farmer. They had married for some years but they had no children. So they prayed to a monster called Buta Ijo to give them children.
Buta Ijo was a ferocious and powerful monster. He granted their wish on one condition. When their children had grown up, they had to sacrifice them to Buta Ijo. He liked eating fresh meat of human being. The farmers agreed to his condition. Several months later the wife was pregnant.
She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. They named her Timun Mas. The farmers were happy.
Timun Mas was very healthy and a very smart girl. She was also very diligent. When she was a teenager Buta Ijo came to their house. Timun Mas was frightened so she ran away to hide. The farmers then told Buta Ijo that Timun Emas was still a child. They asked him to postpone. Buta Ijo agreed. He promised to come again. The following year Buta Ijo came again. But again and again their parents said that Timun Mas was still a child.
When the third time Buta Ijo came their parents had prepared something for him. They gave Timun Mas several bamboo needles, seeds of cucumber, dressing and salt.
‘Timun, take these things’
‘What are these things?’
‘These are your weapons. Buta Ijo will chase you. He will eat you alive. So run as fast as you can. And if he will catch you spread this to the ground. Now go!’
Timun Mas was scared so she ran as quickly as she could. When Buta Ijo arrived she was far from home. He was very angry when he realized that his prey had left. So he ran to chase her. He had a sharp nose so he knew what direction his prey ran.
Timun Mas was just a girl while Buta Ijo was a monster so he could easily catch her up. When he was just several steps behind Timun Mas quickly spread the seeds of cucumber. In seconds they turned into many vines of cucumber. The exhausted Buta Ijo was very thirsty so he grabbed and ate them. When Buta Ijo was busy eating cucumber Timun Emas could run away.
But soon Buta Ijo realized and started running again. When he was just several steps behind Timun Mas threw her bamboo needles. Soon they turned into dense bamboo trees. Buta Ijo found it hard to pass. It took him some time to break the dense bamboo forest. Meanwhile Timun Mas could run farther. Buta Ijo chased her again. When he almost catch her again and again Timun Mas threw her dressing. This time it turned into a lake. Buta Ijo was busy to save himself so Timun Mas ran way. But Buta Ijo could overcome it and continued chasing her.
Finally when Timun Mas was almost caught she threw her salt. Soon the land where Buta Ijo stood turned into ocean. Buta Ijo was drowned and died instantly. Timun Mas was thankful to god and came back to her home.
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Analysis:
TIMUN MAS
(Orientation)
Long time ago in the island of Java, Indonesia, lived a couple of farmer. They had married for some years but they had no children. So they prayed to a monster called Buta Ijo to give them children.
(Complication)
Buta Ijo was a ferocious and powerful monster. He granted their wish on one condition. When their children had grown up, they had to sacrifice them to Buta Ijo. He liked eating fresh meat of human being. The farmers agreed to his condition. Several months later the wife was pregnant.
She gave birth to a beautiful baby girl. They named her Timun Mas. The farmers were happy.
Timun Mas was very healthy and a very smart girl. She was also very diligent. When she was a teenager Buta Ijo came to their house. Timun Mas was frightened so she ran away to hide. The farmers then told Buta Ijo that Timun Emas was still a child. They asked him to postpone. Buta Ijo agreed. He promised to come again. The following year Buta Ijo came again. But again and again their parents said that Timun Mas was still a child.
When the third time Buta Ijo came their parents had prepared something for him. They gave Timun Mas several bamboo needles, seeds of cucumber, dressing and salt.
‘Timun, take these things’
‘What are these things?’
‘These are your weapons. Buta Ijo will chase you. He will eat you alive. So run as fast as you can. And if he will catch you spread this to the ground. Now go!’
Timun Mas was scared so she ran as quickly as she could. When Buta Ijo arrived she was far from home. He was very angry when he realized that his prey had left. So he ran to chase her. He had a sharp nose so he knew what direction his prey ran.
Timun Mas was just a girl while Buta Ijo was a monster so he could easily catch her up. When he was just several steps behind Timun Mas quickly spread the seeds of cucumber. In seconds they turned into many vines of cucumber. The exhausted Buta Ijo was very thirsty so he grabbed and ate them. When Buta Ijo was busy eating cucumber Timun Emas could run away.
But soon Buta Ijo realized and started running again. When he was just several steps behind Timun Mas threw her bamboo needles. Soon they turned into dense bamboo trees. Buta Ijo found it hard to pass. It took him some time to break the dense bamboo forest. Meanwhile Timun Mas could run farther. Buta Ijo chased her again. When he almost catch her again and again Timun Mas threw her dressing. This time it turned into a lake. Buta Ijo was busy to save himself so Timun Mas ran way. But Buta Ijo could overcome it and continued chasing her.
(Resolution)
Finally when Timun Mas was almost caught she threw her salt. Soon the land where Buta Ijo stood turned into ocean. Buta Ijo was drowned and died instantly. Timun Mas was thankful to god and came back to her home.
Timun Mas
Pada zaman dahulu di pulau Jawa , Indonesia , tinggal sepasang petani . Mereka telah menikah selama beberapa tahun , tetapi mereka tidak punya anak . Jadi meminta kepada raksasa yang disebut dengan Buta Ijo untuk memberi mereka anak-anak . Buta Ijo adalah raksasa yang ganas dan kuat . Dia mengabulkan permintaan mereka dengan satu syarat . Ketika anak mereka telah dewasa, mereka harus mengorbankan mereka untuk Buta Ijo . Dia suka makan daging segar manusia . Para petani setuju untuk dengan permintaannya. Beberapa bulan kemudian istri petani pun hamil .
Istri petani melahirkan seorang bayi perempuan cantik . Mereka
menamainya Timun Emas . sepasang petani itu pun senang . Timun Mas sangat sehat
dan tumbuh menjadi seorang gadis yang sangat cerdas . Dia juga sangat rajin
.
Ketika ia masih remaja Buta Ijo datang ke rumah mereka . Timun Mas ketakutan sehingga dia melarikan diri untuk bersembunyi . Para petani kemudian mengatakan Buta Ijo bahwa Timun Mas masih anak-anak. Mereka memintanya untuk menunda . Buta Ijo setuju . Dia berjanji untuk datang lagi . Tahun berikutnya Buta Ijo datang lagi. Tapi lagi dan lagi orang tua mereka mengatakan bahwa Timun Mas masih anak-anak.
Ketika ketiga kalinya Buta Ijo datang orang tua mereka telah mempersiapkan sesuatu untuknya . Mereka memberi Timun Emas beberapa jarum bambu , biji mentimun , saus dan garam .
' Timun , mengambil hal-hal ini '
' Apa ini ? '
' Ini adalah senjatamu . Buta Ijo akan mengejarmu . Dia akan memakanmu hidup-hidup . Jadi berlari secepat mungkin yang kau bisa. Dan jika ia akan menangkapmu sebarkan ini ke tanah . Sekarang pergi! '
Timun Mas takut sehingga ia berlari secepat yang dia bisa . Ketika Buta Ijo tiba ia sangat jauh dari rumah . Dia sangat marah ketika ia menyadari bahwa mangsanya telah meninggalkan rumah. Jadi Buto Ijo berlari mengejarnya . Dia memiliki hidung yang tajam sehingga ia tahu kemana arah berlari mangsanya .
Timun Mas hanya seorang gadis sementara Buta Ijo adalah raksasa sehingga ia bisa dengan mudah menangkapnya . Ketika ia hanya beberapa langkah di belakang Timun Mas cepat menyebar benih-benih mentimun . Dalam hitungan detik benih mentimun itu berubah menjadi tanaman merambat . Buta Ijo sangat kelelahan dan haus sehingga ia meraih mentimun itu dan memakannya . Ketika Buta Ijo sedang sibuk makan mentimun Timun Mas bisa melarikan diri .
Tapi segera Buta Ijo menyadari dan mulai berlari lagi . Ketika ia hanya beberapa langkah di belakang Timun Emas melemparkan jarum bambu nya . Tak lama kemudian mereka berubah menjadi pohon bambu lebat . Buta Ijo merasa sulit untuk lulus . Ini membutuhkan beberapa waktu untuk memecahkan hutan bambu lebat . Sementara itu Timun mas bisa berlari lebih jauh .
Buta Ijo mengejarnya lagi . Ketika ia hampir menangkapnya lagi dan lagi Timun Mas melemparkan riasnya . Kali ini berubah menjadi danau . Buta Ijo sedang sibuk menyelamatkan diri sehingga Timun Mas berlari jalan . Tapi Buta Ijo bisa mengatasinya dan terus mengejarnya .
Akhirnya ketika Timun mas hampir tertangkap ia melemparkan garam itu . Segera tanah tempat Buta Ijo berdiri berubah menjadi laut . Buta Ijo itu tenggelam dan tewas seketika .
Timun mas bersyukur kepada Tuhan dan kembali ke rumahnya.
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